Dances

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I’ve only seen morris dancing done twice – in New England. It seemed to be half-ritual, half-dance. The ladies danced holding handkerchiefs. The men had wooden staffs that they hit on the ground and used like swords and sets of bells strapped to their shins. Apparently, morris dancing is an ancient country tradition in England harkening back to days when all the holidays related to the cycles of planting and harvesting. The tradition had nearly died out in the late 19th-century due to the Industrial Revolution, but was revived by folksong collector Cecil Sharp at the turn of the 20th-century. His book “A HISTORY OF MORRIS DANCING WITH A DESCRIPTION OF ELEVEN DANCES AS PERFORMED BY THE MORRIS-MEN OF ENGLAND” is reproduced here by Project Gutenberg.

“The English Dancing Master” by John Playford (1651) is a prime resource for contradance information.

The illustration is a woodcut depicting “Kemp” – whose first name I could not determine and who was an actor in Shakespeare’s company – who danced the Morris all the way from London to Norwich in 1599. His performance is called “The Nine-day Wonder” – so I guess that was a whole lotta dancing.

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